bore crankstroke and pin size are the main factors in working out cc size for these lil engines a slight pin change 10mm pin or 12 mm pin cranks changes the stroke by enough to take a 49cc to a 50.177
thats why they have 40-43 ccs in the 40 mm cylinders and 47-50.177 cc in a 44mm cylinder confused yet

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so thats why some bikes rev that bit more than others & some seem to just go harder than a bike from the same shipment or dealer & some respond to mods better than others
pin size can make a difference in the window port u can put in a piston lots a lil things to make a good hard revving engine with a bit of go all round